Thursday, 26 June 2014

Unit 3 digital assessment.

My initial concept for unit three was to research several Music Photographers in order to produce a series of images depicting several Musicians and bands. This idea was influenced by previous work I had done reflecting on self expression within music and dance. In this project the aim was to change my approach when photographing musicians and adopt more of a Photo-journalistic and Commercial style. I planned on achieving this by producing a photographic insight into three separate Musicians combining three different styles of photography, Portraiture, Environmental Portraiture and Performance. I had spoken with several musicians including a friends bad, Tom Byrne and friends and arranged to spend time with them during rehearsals and live performances producing my images. Unfortunately late in to this research project my girlfriends dad who suffers from Cancer took a turn for the worst. She has to look after him alone with little family support so I have been devoting a lot of time to being there in support. This meant that I wouldn't be able to follow through with my original plans for unit three. Through discussing these issues with my tutor and Ciara I came to the decision of basing my project around my current experience.

When originally researching my subject matter I came across quite a few relevant Photographers and albums. One of them from a photojournalist I was already looking into during unit three. Jared Polin, best known for his Fro knows photo website and youtube channel is a photojournalist, who mostly covers concert, tour and music photography. When his mum was diagnosed with cancer his reaction was to pick up his camera and start documenting. What he produced was an album of moving images titled, "Mom's Fight". The images document all elements of his mothers battle with cancer, portraying the hard realities of suffering with such a disease as well as more positive moments such as time spent laughing, enjoying the company of friends and family.   
On his blog Polin speaks about regrets, "We all have regrets, though they never will go away you must learn from them and change" [1] his mum was a promising photographer and he regrets being to busy and not spending time with her teaching her his skills. To me he seems quite angry with himself for not being there. He does go on to say how those regrets and anger are one of the main reasons that lead him to setting up his website so that he can help other people learn, as he missed that opportunity with his mother.  
Another relevant bit of research that I came across was Soulumination. Soulumination are a non-profit organization that provide professional portraits for families who are dealing terminal illnesses. The organisation was set up by photographer, Lynette Huffman Johnson after she was asked to photograph her stillborn niece, Lanie. Lynette said it was the memories of Lanie as well as similar cases close to her heart that inspired her to form Soulumination. Since its conception in 2005 the non-profit public organization has grown in popularity, with over 40 professional photographers volunteering their time and skills to produce: "Professional photographs, free of charge, as an enduring, positive record of the childs life, and as a loving legacy for the children of parents lost to terminal illness."[2]  These images are powerfully emotive, they express and signify our capacities for love and compassion and how those elements of the human condition help to serve and aid those who are suffering. 

When watching ciara stroke and kiss her dads head his expression no longer looks pained and worried, but calm and peaceful. Having such memories documented is a positive way to look back and remember that the life may have been lost but the love, compassion and memories never go away.  

In Regarding the Pain of Others by Susan Sontag (2003) Sontang states; “Compassion is an unstable emotion. It needs to be translated into action, or it withers. The question of what to do with the feelings that have been aroused, the knowledge that has been communicated. If one feels that there is nothing 'we' can do -- but who is that 'we'? -- and nothing 'they' can do either -- and who are 'they' -- then one starts to get bored, cynical, apathetic.” Essentially what she is saying is Images that contain the pain and suffering of others don’t engage with viewers because they universalize such experiences. However, she also mentions that narrative texts and longer portfolios of images are more likely to strike a chord with the viewer and lead them to take some kind of positive action rather than consuming the information passively.    

I think the supporting blog entries and extensive nature of images Polin uses give the series more of a capacity for lessons to be taken from it. To me, "Mums Fight" signifies to me enjoying the precious time you have and share anything you can with your loved ones. I think Jared's album is a realistic representation of what it is to suffer from terminal illness, he doesn't shy away from documenting and including the suffering and hard realities faced when dealing with cancer. I like how his series shows a balanced account of his experience, highlighting both negative and positive elements, not giving superior relevance to one over another. I will have this in mind when producing my own images during unit 4. In conclusion my research has certainly helped me in refining my understanding of how to approach and execute my concept practically during unit 4. 

Bibliography:



Regarding the Pain of Others by Susan Sontag (2003) [3]

Tuesday, 24 June 2014

A breif history of art (Class notes)

Neoclassicism: 1750-1820   
 The church dominated art, using it as scaremongering propaganda (Using visually powerful emotive scenes of heaven and hell) to keep themselves in power. Taking advantage of lack of education, people were unaware of the sciences. 


Romanticism: 1800-1850 
 The transition into Romanticism came about when people where more conscious/educated. The church didn't hold as much power and didn't scare people as much. Paintings explored wondrous nature of reality, exaggerated and unrealistic in a sense. In line with poets such as William Blake.    


  Realism: 1850-1880 
 Subjects appear truthfully in a documentary style. Change came about due to industrial and commercial revolutions. Realism emphasized the "ugly". 



Impressionism: 1860-1920 

Impressionist artist put emphasis on the play of light, tones and color.  It was a french based art movement that brought about a different way of perceiving the world. portraying overall visual effects rather than fine details.





Modernism: 1860/Present

Modernism was a philosophical and artistic moment that came out of transformations in the developed world. It was a celebration of science, technology and industry. this is reflected by its uses bold geometric shapes.


  


Art Nouveau: 1890-1910 

Art Nouveau was a new kind-of art, primarily focused on decorative arts. It was linked to the Bauhaus movement that was popular for combining crafts and fine art and was widespread and highly commercial. 






Post Modernism: 1960/Present

Post modernism is a philosophical, artistic and cultural movement that rejected modernism and its faith in technology. It is interested in the person rather than the object. 

                                                       

From Modernism to Post Modernism:


Power House, (1920) Lewis Hine                              Kuwait, (1991) Sebastiao Salgado


The image on the left taken by Lewis Hine is a Modernist image, It was taken during the second industrial Revolution. It depicts mans strength and power when working with machines, this was a key part of Modernist Philosophy. The second image to the right was taken by Sebastian Salgado in Kuwait just 30 days after the war in iraq had finished. It shows several labourers attempting to fix leaking oil wells that had been destroyed. This is a Post Modern image, it challenges our modern day reliance's on technology and ultimately the destruction caused by Modernist ideas.   




Introduction to digital imaging: Lighting.

Lighting plays a crucial role in how an image is perceived, in this entry I will use two examples, low key and high key to clearly illustrate this.

Low key lighting often uses only one source of light, a technique that is commonly referred to as Rembrandt lighting. This technique gives a predominance of shadowy areas used to create bold, dramatic, moody images, hence is commonly used in film-noir and horror genres.

High key lighting reduces the lighting ratio of an image, this was originally done for technological reasons due to early television and film equipment not dealing well with high contrast ratio's. This is a very popular technique with model and baby photographs as it softens tones within an image, concealing any imperfections.





Camera lenses: Angle of view and ISO.



Angle of view is the expanse of a subject as seen through a camera. It is usually measured by the diagonal of the frame, however sometimes it is measured by the vertical and horizontal lines.  A large angle of view is a shot with a wider lens, displaying lots of small objects within the frame. This is perfect for shooting landscapes and photo journalism etc when the focus is on more than one specific subject. A smaller angle of view fits less objects in the frame but reveals more details, making it perfect for portraits and close ups, including macro Photography.   




Lenses: This diagram shows a range of different focal lengths and how they effect the angle of view.


Fish eye/Wide-angle: These kinds of lenses are great for getting in really close to your subject without cutting out the background. they are ideal of shooting skateboarding and other action sports when you can get in close with the camera. Such wide perspectives do however cause distortion towards the edges of the frame so may not be suitable for portraiture etc.






A standard focal length is around 50mm, this is because it is the closest representation of how the human eye see's. For this reason it is often used when trying to photograph an accurate representation of a scene. It can also be great for portraiture when you get a little closer in to your subject.


Telephoto lenses have a far zoom range, with telephoto's you can be extremely selective over what part of a scene you choose to focus in on. Telephoto's are great for wildlife photography etc when your subject is far away.

ISO:

The ISO setting controls how sensitive the camera is to light. The lower the ISO the less sensitive the camera is to light, the higher the ISO the more sensitive the camera is. It is important to note that images become grainier and lose quality as ISO is increased, this is referred to as noise.